What Is A Conjunction And Its Types With Urdu/Hindi Examples
Conjunctions And Their Types With Urdu And English Examples
The conjunction is one of the most effective ways to improve your English. It is important to learn English grammar to speak English and it is very difficult to fulfill the dream of speaking English unless you have mastered English grammar.
The grammar in English is very wide one part of it is called part of speech and one branch of part of speech is called conjunction in this branch we will teach you how to combine a large sentence. Conjugation is very easy to learn and this article provides a reliable source of conjugation that you will easily learn.
Definition of Conjunction with examples
A word that joins different words or sentences.
ایسا لفظ جو مختلف الفاظ یا جملوں کو آپس میں ملاتا ہے۔
Examples
And, or, but, yet, though, whether, etc.
Bilal and Talia are singing a song.
He went to the bazaar but did not buy new books.
Ali came but did not take tea.
Bilal and Rizwan came here yesterday.
Types of Conjunctions with Examples
1)Co-ordinating Conjunctions
2)Subordinating Conjunctions
Definition of Co-ordinating Conjunctions with examples
Coordinating conjunctions join the clauses of equal ranks. There are four kinds of Co-ordinating conjunctions.
Kinds of Co-ordinating conjunctions
- Cumulative or Copulative conjunctions
- Disjunctive or Alternative conjunctions
- Adversative conjunctions
- Illative conjunctions
Definition of Cumulative or Copulative conjunctions with examples
- Cumulative or Copulative conjunctions add one statement to another
یہ ایسے حروف عطف ہیں جو دو الفاظ اور فقروں کو آپس میں ملاتے ہیں۔
Examples: And, both, also, too, as well as, no less than, not only, but also, etc.
Both he and his brother are intelligent.
وہ اور اس کا بھائی دونوں ہی ذہین ہیں۔
Not only I but also my father went there.
نہ صرف میں بلکہ میرے ابو بھی وہاں گئے۔
I teach Urdu and she teaches English.
میں اردو پڑھاتا ہوں اور وہ انگلش پڑھاتی ہے۔
Definition of Disjunctive or Alternative conjunctions with examples
- Disjunctive or Alternative conjunctions express a choice between alternatives
یہ ایسے حروف عطف ہیں جو فقرے میں متبادل کیفیات اور اشیا کی طرف اشارہ کیلئے استعمال ہوتے ہیں۔
Examples: Or, either, otherwise, either-or, neither-or, etc.
Work hard, otherwise, you will fail.
محنت کرو بصورت دیگر تم ناکام ہوجاؤ گے۔
Either he or his sister has stolen my pen.
اس نے یا اس کی بہن نے میرا قلم چرایا ہے۔
Take it or leave it.
اسے لے لو یا چھوڑ دو۔
Go out otherwise, you will be insulted.
باہر جاؤ ورنہ تمہاری توہین ہو گی۔
Definition of Adversative conjunctions with examples
Adversative conjunctions express a contrast between two statements.
یہ ایسے حروف عطف ہیں جو تقابل اور تضاد بیان کرنے کیلئے استعمال ہوتے ہیں۔
Examples: Still, however, whereas, only, while, nevertheless, but, yet, etc.
He is poor but he is honest.
وہ غریب ہے لیکن ایماندار ہے۔
He was ill, but still, he did his duty.
وہ بیمار تھا پھر بھی اس نے اپنا فرض ادا کیا۔
He is honest while his brother is dishonest.
وہ ایماندار ہے جبکہ اس کا بھائی بے ایمان ہے۔
He was all right only he was tired.
وہ بالکل ٹھیک تھا صرف تھکا ہوا تھا۔
Definition of Illative conjunctions with examples
Illative conjunctions express result.
یہ ایسے حروف عطف ہیں جو ملائے گئے فقروں کی طرف اشارہ کرتے ہیں۔
Examples: So, hence, thus, therefore, because, as, for, etc.
He was ill; so he did not get to school.
وہ بیمار تھا اس لئے کالج نہ گیا۔
It was very hot, so we stopped our journey.
گرمی بہت تھی اس لئے ہم نے سفر روک دیا۔
He was a killer therefore he was hanged.
وہ قاتل تھا اس لیے اسے پھانسی دی گئی۔
She worked hard therefore she passed the exam.
اس نے سخت محنت کی اس لیے اس نے امتحان پاس کیا۔
Definition of Subordinating Conjunctions with examples
Subordinating Conjunctions join a clause to another which depends on its full meaning.
یہ حروف عطف عام طور پر درج ذیل افعال سر انجام دیتے ہیں۔
1.Cause or reason وجہ یا سبب بیان کرنے کیلئے
2.Purpose کسی مقصد کے اظہار کیلئے
3.Condition کسی شرط کو بیان کرنے کیلئے
4.Contrast کسی متضاد کیفیت کے اظہار کیلئے
5.Comparison موازنہ کیلئے
6.Time or period وقت یا مدت کے بیان کیلئے
Examples
1. He ran fast because he was getting late. (Cause or reason)
2. I ran fast lest I should miss the train. (Cause or reason)
3. I shall not help you unless you speak the truth. (Condition)
4. He is bold though he is weak. (Contrast)
5.Hamid is as intelligent as Bilal. (Comparison)
6. Go on trying as long as you are alive. (Time)
Conjunctions PDF Download
As we have discussed in detail conjunctions and kinds of conjunctions with examples in the above article. Make your time valuable and get a PDF of English Vocabulary without wasting time by clicking on the link below. for more interesting English vocabulary sentences visit this link.
